Cleaning Guide

What Is the Best Way to Clean a Rug?

Expert tips for safely cleaning area rugs — from everyday maintenance to professional deep cleaning.

December 15, 2020 8 min read S&S Rug Cleaners Team

Keeping your rug clean not only improves appearance but also extends its lifespan and supports a healthier home environment. While regular vacuuming and prompt spot care are important, the best way to clean a rug depends on its fiber type, construction, age, and soil level. In this guide, we explain effective cleaning methods, common mistakes to avoid, and when it's time to call in professionals.

What We'll Cover

Routine Home Care
Safe Spot Cleaning
What to Avoid
Professional Cleaning
Delicate Rug Care
FAQs

Routine Home Care for Rugs

Everyday care begins with regular vacuuming. Use a suction-only vacuum (no beater bar) to remove loose dirt and dust without pulling fibers. Rotate your rug periodically to promote even wear and prevent uneven fading. For spills, blot immediately with a clean cloth — don't rub — to reduce stain setting. For more rug care tips, see our complete guide.

Vacuum Regularly

Suction-only, no beater bar

Rotate Periodically

Promote even wear

Blot Spills

Don't rub, blot immediately

Safe Spot Cleaning Techniques

For fresh spills, mix a mild detergent with water or use a pH-neutral fabric cleaner. Gently apply the solution with a soft cloth, blot the stain, and then remove soap residue by blotting with clean water. Avoid harsh chemicals and bleach, which can discolor fiber and weaken dyes.

Step-by-Step Spot Cleaning

  1. 1 Mix mild detergent with water or use pH-neutral cleaner
  2. 2 Apply gently with a soft, clean cloth
  3. 3 Blot the stain — never rub or scrub
  4. 4 Remove soap residue by blotting with clean water
  5. 5 Allow to air dry completely

Common Rug Cleaning Mistakes

Steer clear of these common DIY errors that often push soil deeper, loosen dyes, or damage fibers:

Steam Cleaning

Not suitable for fine or Oriental rugs

Excessive Water

Can saturate backing and cause damage

Harsh Chemicals

Bleach and strong cleaners harm fibers

Abrasive Scrubbing

Damages fibers and spreads stains

Machine Washing Delicate Rugs

Can cause shrinkage, color bleeding, and structural damage

When Professional Cleaning Is Best

Professional rug cleaning uses controlled water, gentle agitation, and pH-balanced solutions designed for specific rug types. Professionals remove deep-seated soil, allergens, and contaminants that vacuums and spot treatments can't reach. Experts also ensure proper drying to prevent mold and fiber distortion. Learn more about our professional rug cleaning process.

What Professionals Do

  • Controlled water immersion cleaning
  • Fiber-specific pH-balanced solutions
  • Deep allergen and soil removal
  • Proper drying to prevent mold

When to Call Pros

  • Heavy soil or embedded dirt
  • Pet stains or odors
  • Valuable or antique rugs
  • Every 1–3 years as maintenance

Cleaning for Delicate and Valuable Rugs

Silk, wool, hand-knotted, and antique rugs require extra care. These rugs benefit from professional assessment before cleaning to determine fiber, dye stability, and appropriate techniques. Improper home cleaning can lead to color bleeding, shrinkage, or structural damage. Learn why carpet cleaners aren't safe for Persian rugs.

Silk

Requires gentle handling

Wool

Special pH balance needed

Hand-Knotted

Preserve craftsmanship

Antique

Expert assessment needed

Got Questions?

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about rug cleaning methods

Ready for a Professionally Clean Rug?

Whether you're dealing with stubborn stains, deep-seated dirt, or just want to maintain your rug's beauty, our rug cleaning experts are here to help. Get a free quote today and discover the difference professional care makes.

Expert Rug Care
Safe, Proven Methods
Free Pickup & Delivery

Partnerships and Associations

National Institute of Rug Cleaners (NIRC) Certified Member
American Society of Interior Designers (ASID) Industry Partner
Association of Rug Care Specialists (ARCS) Member